How to Sponsor Your Parents for a Green Card

Navigating the immigration process can be a daunting journey, especially for refugees and immigrants in Tulsa, Oklahoma. If you are a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident, you may wish to sponsor your parents for a green card. This process allows them to live permanently in the United States, providing a pathway to family reunification. In this blog post, we will guide you through the steps, required documents, timelines, and common pitfalls associated with sponsoring your parents for a green card.

Understanding the Basics of Sponsoring Parents

Before diving into the process, it's essential to understand who is eligible to sponsor parents for a green card. Only U.S. citizens aged 21 or older can sponsor their parents. If you are a lawful permanent resident, you cannot sponsor your parents but may consider other avenues for family sponsorship.

Eligibility Requirements

• Age: You must be at least 21 years old.
• Citizenship: You must be a U.S. citizen.
• Status of Parents: Your parents must be eligible for a green card, meaning they should not have any disqualifying factors such as criminal records or immigration violations.

Practical Steps to Sponsor Your Parents

Sponsoring your parents involves several steps, each requiring specific documentation and adherence to timelines.

Step 1: File Form I-130

The first step in the process is to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. This form establishes your relationship with your parents and is the foundation of their green card application.

• Documents Needed:
  • Proof of your U.S. citizenship (birth certificate, passport, or naturalization certificate)
  • Evidence of your relationship (birth certificates showing parent-child relationship)
  • If applicable, proof of legal name changes

Step 2: Wait for Approval

Once you submit Form I-130, you will need to wait for approval from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Processing times can vary based on the service center and the current workload.

• Typical Timeline: Processing times can range from 6 months to over a year.

Step 3: Apply for a Green Card

After Form I-130 is approved, your parents can apply for their green cards. If they are in the U.S., they will need to file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. If they are outside the U.S., they will go through consular processing.

• Documents Needed for Form I-485:
  • Form I-485
  • Medical examination results (Form I-693)
  • Proof of financial support (Form I-864, Affidavit of Support)
  • Two passport-sized photos

Step 4: Attend the Interview

Both parents will likely need to attend an interview at a USCIS office or U.S. consulate. This interview is a crucial part of the process, as it allows immigration officials to verify the information provided and assess the legitimacy of the relationship.

Step 5: Receive the Green Card

If all goes well, your parents will receive their green cards, allowing them to live and work permanently in the U.S.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

While the process may seem straightforward, there are several common pitfalls that applicants should be aware of:

Incomplete Documentation

Ensure that all required documents are submitted with your applications. Missing documents can lead to delays or denials.

Failing to Respond to Requests for Evidence

If USCIS requests additional information or evidence, respond promptly to avoid delays in processing.

Misunderstanding Immigration Laws

Immigration laws can be complex and change frequently. Consulting with an experienced immigration lawyer can help you navigate the process more effectively.

Checklist for Sponsoring Your Parents

• Confirm your eligibility (U.S. citizen, 21+)
• Gather necessary documents (citizenship proof, relationship evidence)
• File Form I-130
• Wait for approval
• File Form I-485 (if in the U.S.) or prepare for consular processing
• Attend the interview
• Receive green cards

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does the entire process take?

The entire process can take anywhere from 12 months to several years, depending on various factors including processing times and whether your parents are applying from within the U.S. or abroad.

Can I sponsor both parents at the same time?

Yes, you can file separate I-130 petitions for each parent simultaneously.

What if my parents are in the U.S. without legal status?

If your parents are in the U.S. without legal status, they may face additional challenges. It's crucial to consult with an immigration lawyer to explore your options.

For help with your case, call +1 918 221 9438 (phone or WhatsApp) or visit our consultation page at New Horizons Legal.

Disclaimer: This content is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For personalized guidance, schedule a confidential consultation.

This post is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every case is unique. Consult a qualified immigration attorney to discuss your specific situation.

Schedule a consultation