Refugees & Asylees "” Applying for a Green Card After One Year

A year after receiving refugee admission or an asylum grant, you can take the next step toward permanent residence. Adjustment under section 209 of the Immigration and Nationality Act transforms temporary protection into a green card, unlocking travel flexibility, access to federal benefits, and a path to citizenship. Below is a comprehensive checklist for families in Tulsa preparing to file.

Who Must Apply and When

• Refugees are required by law to apply for adjustment one year after entering the United States. If you delay, it can complicate travel and future benefits.
• Asylees (including derivative spouses and children) may apply one year after asylum approval. While not mandatory, USCIS strongly encourages filing to secure long-term stability.
• Derivative family members abroad can follow-to-join within two years of the principal's grant; once they arrive, their one-year clock begins on the entry date printed on the I-94.

Required Forms and Fees

Form	Purpose	Notes
Form I-485	Application to Register Permanent Residence	Refugees are exempt from filing fees; asylees must include the standard fee or Form I-912 for a fee waiver
Form I-693	Medical exam and vaccination record	Must be completed by a USCIS civil surgeon; schedule early to avoid delays
Form I-602 (if needed)	Waiver of inadmissibility	Rare but necessary when there are certain health or criminal issues

Evidence Checklist

1. Identity and Status "” Passport biographic page (if available), Refugee Travel Document, I-94, I-797 asylum approval notice, or Form I-571.
2. One Year of Physical Presence "” Pay stubs, school records, lease agreements, church logs, or medical visits demonstrating continuous residence in the U.S.
3. Two Passport Photos "” Printed to U.S. Department of State specifications.
4. Proof of Name Changes "” Marriage certificates, divorce decrees, or court orders.

Filing Tips for Tulsa Residents

• Address Updates: File Form AR-11 whenever you move so your biometrics and interview notices arrive at the correct address.
• Travel Plans: Avoid international travel until you receive Advance Parole or your green card. Refugees can request a Refugee Travel Document if travel is unavoidable.
• Work Authorization: File a new EAD application about six months before your current card expires; processing times fluctuate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to prove financial support?

No. Unlike family petitions, Form I-864 is not required for refugee/asylee adjustments.

What if I have minor criminal charges?

Bring certified court dispositions to your attorney. Many low-level offenses are not disqualifying, but USCIS expects full disclosure. Filing late or hiding records can cause denials.

Will I have an interview?

Most applicants are interviewed at the Oklahoma City field office. Bring your original documents, a current photo ID, and any new evidence showing humanitarian activities or ongoing community ties.

Sample Timeline

1. Week 0: Gather documents, schedule medical exam, and prepare forms.
2. Week 4: File the I-485 packet with USCIS; receive receipt notices about two weeks later.
3. Week 8: Attend biometrics appointment in Tulsa.
4. Month 8-12: Interview scheduled; bring updated evidence of residence and any new family changes.
5. Post-Interview: Receive approval notice and green card by mail.

Staying Organized

• Keep a digital folder with PDFs of all submissions.
• Note USCIS receipt numbers and check processing times monthly.
• Tell your attorney immediately if you change jobs, travel, or experience contact with law enforcement.

Securing a green card after refugee or asylum status is a major milestone. With careful preparation and honest communication, the process is straightforward and leads to the stability your family deserves.

This post is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every case is unique. Consult a qualified immigration attorney to discuss your specific situation.

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