What to Expect at Your USCIS Field Office Interview

Navigating the immigration process in the United States can be daunting, especially when it comes to attending a USCIS field office interview. If you are preparing for an interview at the USCIS Queens Field Office or any field office nationwide, understanding what to expect can alleviate anxiety and help you succeed. This comprehensive guide will focus on the adjustment of status process for obtaining a green card, highlighting key steps, legal requirements, and practical tips.

Legal Background: Understanding Adjustment of Status

Adjustment of status is the process that allows eligible individuals already in the United States to apply for lawful permanent resident status (a green card) without having to return to their home country for consular processing. This pathway is governed by several key pieces of legislation and regulations.

Relevant Laws and Regulations

Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) Section 245: Outlines the eligibility criteria for adjustment of status.
8 CFR § 245.1: Details the procedures for applying for adjustment of status.
USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 7: Provides comprehensive guidance on the adjustment of status process.

Eligibility Criteria for Adjustment of Status

To qualify for adjustment of status, applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria:

Be physically present in the United States.
Have entered the U.S. legally with a valid visa or status.
Be eligible for a green card under one of the immigrant categories (e.g., family-based, employment-based).
Have an approved immigrant petition (Form I-130, I-140, etc.).
Be admissible to the United States, meeting all grounds of admissibility.

Process and Requirements: Preparing for Your Interview

Step 1: Filing the Application

Submit Form I-485: The Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status is the primary form used to apply for a green card.
Include Supporting Documents: Evidence of eligibility, identity, and any other pertinent information must be included.
Pay the Required Fees: As of 2025, the fee for Form I-485 is $1,225, which includes the biometric services fee.

Step 2: Biometrics Appointment

After filing your application, you will receive a notice for a biometrics appointment at a local Application Support Center (ASC). This appointment involves collecting your fingerprints, photograph, and signature to conduct background checks.

Step 3: Attending the Interview

Once your biometrics are completed, you will receive an interview notice specifying the date, time, and location of your USCIS field office interview. Here's what to expect:

Arrival and Security: Arrive early to allow time for security screening. Bring your interview notice and a valid form of identification.
Interview Format: A USCIS officer will review your application, verify your identity, and ask questions related to your eligibility.
Documents to Bring: Original copies of documents submitted with your I-485, additional evidence requested in the interview notice, and any new information since filing.

Common Challenges and Considerations

What Questions Will the Officer Ask?

The questions during your interview will focus on verifying the information in your application and assessing your eligibility. Common topics include:

Personal Background: Questions about your family, employment, and residence history.
Eligibility Criteria: Verification of your relationship to the petitioner (for family-based cases) or your employment details (for employment-based cases).
Admissibility Issues: Inquiries about any criminal history or prior immigration violations.

What Happens After the Interview?

The USCIS officer may make a decision on your case during the interview or require additional time to review your application. You will receive a written notice of the decision by mail.

How Long Does the Process Take?

Processing times can vary based on the field office and the complexity of your case. As of 2025, the average processing time for adjustment of status cases at the Queens Field Office is approximately 10 to 14 months.

Practical Tips and Recommendations

How Can I Prepare for the Interview?

Review Your Application: Carefully go over your Form I-485 and supporting documents to refresh your memory.
Organize Your Documents: Arrange your documents in a logical order for easy access during the interview.
Practice Common Questions: Conduct mock interviews with a friend or attorney to practice responding to questions confidently.

What Should I Wear?

Dress professionally for your interview. While there is no official dress code, wearing business or business-casual attire demonstrates respect for the process.

Can I Bring an Attorney?

You have the right to bring an attorney or accredited representative to your interview. They can provide support, help clarify questions, and ensure your rights are protected.

Next Steps: Moving Forward After the Interview

If your application is approved, you will receive your green card in the mail within a few weeks. If additional information is needed, USCIS may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE), which you must respond to promptly. In the event of a denial, you have the option to appeal the decision or file a motion to reopen or reconsider.

For those navigating the USCIS process, staying informed and well-prepared is key to success. Regularly check the USCIS Policy Manual and other official resources for updates on policies and procedures. If you need personalized guidance, consider consulting with an experienced immigration attorney.

By understanding what to expect and taking proactive steps to prepare, you can approach your USCIS field office interview with confidence and clarity.

About This Post

This analysis was inspired by a public discussion on Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/USCIS/comments/1r7dskt/lic_uscis_queens_field_office_interview_experience/

Immigration law is complex and constantly evolving. While this post provides general information based on current law and policy, every situation is unique.

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This post provides general information and is not legal advice. Laws can change and your facts matter. To get advice for your situation, schedule a consultation with an attorney.

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What to Expect at Your USCIS Field Office Interview