Form I-290B: Motion to Reopen, Motion to Reconsider, or Appeal?

After a denial or revocation, families often hear about Form I-290B without understanding that it covers different legal tools.

The three paths are not identical

Depending on the decision type, Form I-290B may be used for a motion to reopen, a motion to reconsider, or an appeal where allowed. Each option serves a different purpose and should match the problem in the decision notice.

How the strategy usually changes

A motion to reopen often focuses on new facts or evidence, while a motion to reconsider argues that the law or policy was applied incorrectly. An appeal, when available, raises a different review structure altogether.

Common error after a denial

Do not copy a generic template. The notice itself, the available deadline, and whether stronger evidence exists should drive the response plan from day one.