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title: "Received STEM OPT RFE for Volunteer Experience Verification \u2014 Need Guidance" slug: 2025-10-24-received-stem-opt-rfe-for-volunteer-experience-verification-need-guidance-es lang: es date: '2025-10-24' author: New Horizons Legal tags:

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Navigating a STEM OPT RFE for Volunteer Experience Verification: What You Need to Know

Receiving a Request for Evidence (RFE) from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) regarding your STEM Optional Practical Training (OPT) can be both stressful and confusing, especially when it pertains to verifying volunteer experience. If you're in this situation, understanding the relevant immigration laws, procedures, and how to effectively respond is crucial. This blog post will guide you through the essential steps and considerations when facing an RFE related to STEM OPT volunteer experience.

What is a STEM OPT RFE and Why Might You Receive One?

A Request for Evidence (RFE) is a formal notice from USCIS asking for additional information to support your application. In the context of STEM OPT, an RFE may be issued if USCIS requires more details about your volunteer experience to determine if it qualifies as practical training related to your field of study.

How Do RFEs Relate to STEM OPT Requirements?

STEM OPT extensions are granted to students who have completed a degree in a Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics (STEM) field and have secured a position that offers training directly related to their degree. According to 8 CFR Â§ 214.2(f)(10)(ii)(C), the employment must be directly related to the student's major area of study. This can include both paid and unpaid (volunteer) positions, provided they meet certain criteria.

Legal Background: Understanding the Relevant Immigration Laws

Which Laws Govern STEM OPT and Volunteer Experience?

Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) Section 101(a)(15)(F): Governs the nonimmigrant student visa category, under which the STEM OPT extension is a benefit.
8 CFR Â§ 214.2(f)(10)(ii): Details the eligibility criteria for OPT, including the requirement that the employment must be directly related to the student's area of study.
USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 2, Part F: Provides guidance on practical training, including STEM OPT extensions.

What Are the Criteria for Qualifying Volunteer Experience?

For volunteer work to qualify under STEM OPT, it must:

Be directly related to the student's field of study.
Provide practical training and experience that complements academic learning.
Be with an organization that is compliant with all USCIS requirements, including having an Employer Identification Number (EIN) and completing Form I-983 ("Training Plan for STEM OPT Students").

Process and Requirements: How to Address an RFE

What Steps Should You Take Upon Receiving an RFE?

Carefully Review the RFE: Understand the specific information or documentation that USCIS is requesting.
Gather Supporting Documentation: This may include:
- A detailed letter from the organization where you volunteered, outlining your duties, the skills acquired, and how the experience relates to your field of study.
- Evidence that the volunteer work was structured and supervised.
- A completed Form I-983, if not previously submitted.
Consult with Your Designated School Official (DSO): Ensure your DSO is aware of the RFE and can assist with providing necessary documentation or endorsements.
Respond Within the Deadline: RFEs typically have a strict deadline (usually 87 days from the issuance date). Failing to respond in time could result in a denial of your STEM OPT extension.

How Should You Structure Your RFE Response?

Cover Letter: Clearly outline what documents you are submitting and how they address the RFE.
Organized Documentation: Present supporting documents in a logical order, with each clearly labeled and referenced in your cover letter.
Consistent Information: Ensure all provided information is consistent with previous submissions to USCIS.

Common Challenges and Considerations

What Challenges Might You Face When Submitting Volunteer Experience?

Proving Relevance: Demonstrating that volunteer work is directly related to your field of study can be challenging. Ensure your documentation explicitly connects your tasks and responsibilities to your STEM degree.
Employer Compliance: Some organizations might not be familiar with the requirements of Form I-983. It's crucial to work closely with your volunteer supervisor to ensure compliance.

What Are Frequent Questions About STEM OPT Volunteer Experience?

Can unpaid volunteer work qualify for STEM OPT? Yes, as long as it provides practical training in your field of study and meets all USCIS requirements.
What if my volunteer experience was abroad? Generally, STEM OPT requires practical training to occur in the U.S. Verify with your DSO and USCIS if your situation involves international experience.

Practical Tips and Recommendations

How Can You Strengthen Your Volunteer Experience Documentation?

Detailed Job Descriptions: Use clear, detailed descriptions of your volunteer tasks, emphasizing skills and knowledge gained that are directly applicable to your field.
Regular Evaluations: Include any performance reviews or evaluations from your volunteer supervisor to demonstrate ongoing learning and contribution.

What Can You Do to Avoid Future RFEs?

Proactive Communication: Maintain open lines of communication with your DSO and volunteer supervisor to ensure all parties are aware of and compliant with STEM OPT requirements.
Regular Updates: Keep your employment information up to date with USCIS and your DSO, including any changes in responsibilities or organization.

Next Steps: What Should You Do After Responding to an RFE?

What Actions Should You Take Post-Submission?

Follow Up: After submitting your RFE response, monitor your case status on the USCIS website for updates.
Seek Legal Advice: If your response is denied or if you face further complications, consider consulting with an immigration attorney for personalized guidance.

How Can You Prepare for Potential Outcomes?

Prepare for All Scenarios: While awaiting a decision, prepare for both acceptance and potential denial, including exploring other visa options if necessary.

In conclusion, receiving an RFE for volunteer experience verification under STEM OPT can be daunting, but understanding the legal framework and following a structured approach to respond can significantly improve your chances of success. Stay informed about the latest USCIS policies and maintain thorough records to support your application. If in doubt, seeking professional legal advice can provide clarity and help you navigate these complexities effectively.

About This Post

This analysis was inspired by a public discussion on Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/immigration/comments/1of252e/received_stem_opt_rfe_for_volunteer_experience/

Immigration law is complex and constantly evolving. While this post provides general information based on current law and policy, every situation is unique.

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This post provides general information and is not legal advice. Laws can change and your facts matter. To get advice for your situation, schedule a consultation with an attorney.