Blog y Recursos


title: What to Know About New H-1B and H-4 Visa Screening Procedures slug: 2025-12-05-what-to-know-about-new-h-1b-and-h-4-visa-screening-procedures-es lang: es date: '2025-12-05' author: New Horizons Legal tags:


What to Know About New H-1B and H-4 Visa Screening Procedures

Navigating the complex landscape of U.S. immigration can be challenging, especially with the recent announcement of expanded screening and vetting for H-1B and H-4 visa applicants. As we step into 2025, understanding these updates is crucial for prospective applicants and their families. This post will guide you through the new screening procedures, providing clear insights into the legal background, process, and practical recommendations to help you successfully navigate these changes.

What Are the H-1B and H-4 Visas?

H-1B Visa: The H-1B visa is a nonimmigrant visa that allows U.S. companies to employ foreign workers in specialty occupations that require theoretical or technical expertise. Common sectors include IT, engineering, mathematics, and medicine.

H-4 Visa: The H-4 visa is intended for the immediate family members (spouse and children under 21) of H-1B visa holders, allowing them to reside in the U.S. while the primary H-1B holder works.

What Are the New Screening Procedures for H-1B and H-4 Visas?

In 2025, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and Department of State (DOS) have introduced expanded screening procedures aimed at enhancing the integrity of the H-1B and H-4 visa programs. These updates involve more detailed vetting processes, including additional background checks and increased scrutiny of supporting documentation.

Key Components of the New Screening Procedures:

  • Enhanced Background Checks: Both H-1B and H-4 applicants will undergo more comprehensive background checks, focusing on security and fraud prevention.

  • Document Verification: There is an increased emphasis on verifying the authenticity of the educational and employment documents submitted with the H-1B petitions.

  • In-Person Interviews: While previously limited, in-person interviews are now more commonly required, especially for H-4 applicants, to ensure the validity of relationships and intentions.

  • Fraud Detection and National Security (FDNS) Site Visits: Employers may experience an uptick in site visits to confirm the genuine nature of the employment.

Relevant Laws and Regulations

  • Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) Section 101(a)(15)(H): Defines the H-1B category for nonimmigrant workers in specialty occupations.

  • Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 8 CFR § 214.2(h): Outlines the requirements and procedures for H-1B petitions.

  • USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 2, Part H: Provides detailed guidance on H-1B visa policy and procedures.

  • INA Section 214(c)(2)(E): Governs the issuance of H-4 visas to dependents of H-1B holders.

Eligibility Criteria for H-1B Visa

To qualify for an H-1B visa, the applicant must meet the following criteria:

  • Job Offer: Must have a job offer from a U.S. employer for a position that requires specialized knowledge.

  • Education: Must possess at least a bachelor's degree or its equivalent in the field related to the job.

  • Employer Sponsorship: The U.S. employer must file a Labor Condition Application (LCA) with the Department of Labor (DOL) and a Form I-129 petition with USCIS.

Eligibility Criteria for H-4 Visa

H-4 visa applicants must:

  • Relationship: Be the spouse or unmarried child under 21 of an H-1B visa holder.

  • Dependent Status: Maintain dependent status based on the primary H-1B visa holder's employment.

How Do These Changes Affect the Application Process?

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. Employer Files LCA and Form I-129: The employer must obtain an approved LCA and submit Form I-129 to USCIS on behalf of the H-1B applicant.

  2. Prepare Supporting Documents: Ensure all educational certificates, employment letters, and relationship documents for H-4 are prepared meticulously.

  3. Background Checks and Interviews: Be prepared for thorough background checks and potential in-person interviews.

  4. Site Visits: Employers should anticipate and cooperate with any FDNS site visits to verify employment conditions.

  5. Consular Processing for H-4: If outside the U.S., dependents must apply for the H-4 visa at a U.S. consulate, where they might face additional scrutiny under the new procedures.

What Are Common Challenges and Considerations?

Frequently Asked Questions

How Can I Ensure My Documents Are Verified?

Ensure all documents are original or certified copies and translated accurately if not in English. Keep copies of all submissions for your records.

What If My H-1B Application is Delayed?

Stay informed about processing times through the USCIS processing time tool and consider premium processing options for expedited service.

Can H-4 Visa Holders Work in the U.S.?

Eligible H-4 visa holders may apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), but this depends on specific conditions related to the H-1B holder's status.

Practical Tips and Recommendations

Actionable Advice

  • Start Early: Begin the application process well in advance of any employment start dates to account for potential delays.

  • Consult Legal Experts: Given the complexity of these new procedures, consulting with an immigration attorney can provide tailored guidance.

  • Stay Informed: Regularly check the USCIS and Department of State websites for updates on processing times and procedural changes.

  • Document Everything: Keep thorough records of all communications and submissions related to your visa application.

What Are the Next Steps?

Clear Call-to-Action Guidance

If you are considering applying for an H-1B or H-4 visa, or if you are an employer planning to sponsor an H-1B worker, now is the time to act. Here are your next steps:

  1. Review Eligibility: Ensure you meet all eligibility criteria for the H-1B and H-4 visas.

  2. Gather Documentation: Collect all necessary documents, ensuring they are complete and accurate.

  3. File Applications: Work with your employer to file the LCA and Form I-129 for the H-1B application.

  4. Prepare for Interviews: Be ready for any required interviews or additional vetting steps.

  5. Seek Legal Assistance: Consider consulting an immigration attorney to navigate these new procedures effectively.

By staying informed and proactive, you can better manage the complexities of the H-1B and H-4 visa application process under the new 2025 screening procedures.

About This Post

This analysis was inspired by a public discussion on Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/immigration/comments/1pec2l1/announcement_of_expanded_screening_and_vetting/

Immigration law is complex and constantly evolving. While this post provides general information based on current law and policy, every situation is unique.

Schedule a consultation


This post provides general information and is not legal advice. Laws can change and your facts matter. To get advice for your situation, schedule a consultation with an attorney.

Schedule a consultation


Esta publicación ofrece información general y no constituye asesoría legal. Las leyes pueden cambiar y sus hechos importan. Para recibir asesoría para su situación, programe una consulta con un abogado.

Programe una consulta

Consultas de inmigración disponibles, sujetas a revisión del abogado.

Post | New Horizons Legal