What Immigrants Need to Know About Truck Driving Restrictions

In recent years, there has been ongoing discussion and policy changes concerning the ability of immigrants to obtain and maintain commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs), particularly for truck driving in the United States. This blog post aims to clarify the legal landscape surrounding truck driving restrictions for immigrants, explain the relevant immigration laws, and provide practical guidance on navigating these regulations.

Legal Background: Why Are There Truck Driving Restrictions for Immigrants?

Truck driving is a crucial occupation in the U.S., vital to the economy and daily life. However, due to security concerns and regulatory requirements, there are specific restrictions and obligations that immigrants must meet to obtain and maintain a CDL.

Relevant Immigration Laws and Policies

Immigration and Nationality Act (INA): The INA provides the overarching framework for immigration law in the U.S., including employment eligibility. Section 274A of the INA emphasizes employment eligibility verification, which is critical for obtaining a CDL. INA § 274A
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR): Under the 49 CFR Part 383, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulates the standards for CDLs. This includes citizenship and residency requirements to ensure that drivers meet safety and security standards. 49 CFR 383
USCIS Policy Manual: The USCIS Policy Manual provides detailed guidance on employment eligibility verification and the Form I-9 process, which is essential for understanding who can work in the U.S. legally, including truck drivers. USCIS Policy Manual
Recent Case Law and Policy Updates: As of 2025, recent rulings have clarified certain ambiguities in these regulations, ensuring that the rights of immigrant truck drivers are protected while maintaining national security.

Process and Requirements: How Can Immigrants Obtain a CDL?

To drive a truck legally in the U.S., immigrants must follow a specific process to obtain a CDL, which involves meeting eligibility criteria, passing tests, and complying with federal and state regulations.

Eligibility Criteria

Legal Presence: The applicant must have lawful status in the U.S. This includes permanent residents (green card holders), refugees, asylees, and individuals with work authorization.
Employment Authorization: Immigrants must have a valid Employment Authorization Document (EAD) or other proof of employment eligibility.
Residency Requirements: Most states require proof of residency in the state where the CDL is issued.
Compliance with FMCSA Regulations: Meeting the age, medical, and safety requirements as outlined by the FMCSA.

Steps to Obtain a CDL

Verify Employment Eligibility: Complete the Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, with the employer. Form I-9
Apply for a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP): Pass a written test to receive a CLP, which allows for supervised driving practice.
Enroll in a Training Program: Complete a state-approved truck driving training program.
Pass the CDL Skills Test: This includes a pre-trip inspection, basic vehicle control, and an on-road driving test.
Security and Background Checks: Some states may require additional background checks, particularly for transporting hazardous materials.

Common Challenges and Considerations

Despite the clear process, immigrants face several challenges when pursuing truck driving careers. Below are some common questions and considerations.

What Are the Common Barriers for Immigrants Seeking CDLs?

Documentation Issues: Immigrants may face delays or complications in obtaining the necessary documentation, such as EADs or proof of residency.
State-Specific Requirements: Different states have varying requirements for issuing CDLs, which can complicate the process for immigrants who move frequently or reside near state borders.
Language Barriers: The CDL written and skills tests require proficiency in English, which can be a hurdle for non-native speakers.

Can DACA Recipients Obtain CDLs?

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients are eligible to obtain CDLs, provided they meet state-specific requirements and have valid work authorization through their DACA status.

How Do Recent Policy Changes Affect Immigrant Truck Drivers?

As of 2025, there have been updates to streamline the process for immigrants to obtain CDLs, including increased access to English language resources and more standardized state requirements. These changes aim to reduce barriers and support immigrants in entering the trucking industry.

Practical Tips and Recommendations

Here are some actionable steps for immigrants interested in pursuing a career in truck driving:

Research State Requirements: Each state has specific requirements for CDLs. Check your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website for the most current information.
Prepare for Language Proficiency: If English is not your first language, consider taking language courses to improve proficiency for the CDL tests.
Secure All Necessary Documentation Early: Ensure you have all required documents, such as your EAD, proof of residency, and any other state-specific requirements before applying.
Explore Training Programs: Look for training programs that offer language support and flexible scheduling to accommodate work or family commitments.
Stay Informed About Policy Changes: Regularly check USCIS and state DMV websites for updates on immigration policies and CDL requirements.

Next Steps: What Should Immigrant Truck Drivers Do Now?

If you are an immigrant interested in obtaining a CDL, here’s what you can do next:

Evaluate Your Eligibility: Determine if you meet the basic eligibility criteria for obtaining a CDL in your state.
Gather Necessary Documentation: Collect and organize all required documents to streamline the application process.
Contact Your State DMV: Reach out for specific guidance on the CDL application process and any additional state-specific requirements.
Seek Legal Guidance if Needed: Consult with an immigration attorney if you encounter any legal challenges or need clarification on your immigration status and work authorization.

By following these steps and staying informed about the latest regulations, immigrant truck drivers can navigate the CDL process more effectively and pursue rewarding careers in the trucking industry.

In conclusion, while there are specific restrictions and requirements for immigrants seeking to drive trucks in the U.S., understanding the legal framework and taking proactive steps can help overcome these challenges. Regular updates to policies and increased support measures continue to improve access and opportunities for immigrant truck drivers.

About This Post

This analysis was inspired by a public discussion on Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/immigration/comments/1pq9qi5/trump_administration_tries_to_stop_some/

Immigration law is complex and constantly evolving. While this post provides general information based on current law and policy, every situation is unique.

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This post provides general information and is not legal advice. Laws can change and your facts matter. To get advice for your situation, schedule a consultation with an attorney.

Schedule a consultation

This post provides general information and is not legal advice. Laws can change and your facts matter. To get advice for your situation, schedule a consultation with an attorney.

Schedule a consultation

What Immigrants Need to Know About Truck Driving Restrictions