Hloov Tshiab Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tsav Tsheb Nrog Ib Qhov Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nkag Tebchaws: Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb

Hloov Tshiab Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tsav Tsheb Nrog Ib Qhov Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nkag Tebchaws: Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb

Kev tsav kev sib tshuam ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev nkag tebchaws thiab cov cai hauv xeev tuaj yeem yog ib txoj kev nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau kev hloov tshiab daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb thaum koj daim ntawv thov kev nkag tebchaws tseem tos. Qhov kev sib tw no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tuav F-1 visa uas tos lawv qhov STEM OPT txuas ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv cov xeev zoo li Michigan, qhov chaw uas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tsheb (DMV) xav tau pov thawj ntawm kev nyob raws cai, kev qeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm kev nkag tebchaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib tw loj. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog keeb kwm kev cai lij choj, kev qhia kauj ruam-ib-kauj ruam, cov kev sib tw nquag, thiab cov lus qhia siv tau los tswj qhov xwm txheej no kom zoo.

Cov Kev Xav Txog Kev Cai Lij Choj Dab Tsi Cuam Tshuam Rau Kev Hloov Tshiab Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tsav Tsheb rau Cov Tuav F-1 Visa?

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov tshiab daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb rau cov tuav F-1 visa uas muaj qhov txuas ntxiv STEM OPT tseem tos suav nrog kev tsav kev sib tshuam ntawm ntau lub moj khaum kev cai lij choj. Qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb feem ntau nyob hauv kev qhia txog kev nyob raws cai thaum tos kev txiav txim siab nkag tebchaws. Nov yog qhov koj yuav tsum paub:

1. F-1 Visa thiab STEM OPT Cov Ntsiab Lus:

   • Daim F-1 visa yog ib daim ntawv tso cai kawm ntawv uas tsis yog neeg nyob hauv tebchaws uas tso cai rau cov pej xeem txawv tebchaws kawm ntawv hauv Asmeskas.
   • STEM OPT (Optional Practical Training) muab kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tso cai ua haujlwm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm F-1 uas muaj qib kawm hauv Science, Technology, Engineering, lossis Mathematics.

2. Cov Ntsiab Lus Kev Cai Lij Choj rau Kev Ncua Sijhawm:

   • INA Section 214(a)(1): Tswj cov xwm txheej uas tsis yog neeg nyob hauv tebchaws thiab nws cov xwm txheej.
   • 8 CFR § 214.2(f)(10)(ii): Tshwj xeeb qhia txog kev tsim nyog rau OPT thiab STEM txuas ntxiv.

3. SAVE Program:

   • Lub Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) Program yog siv los ntawm DMVs los xyuas cov neeg thov kev nkag tebchaws.
   • Kev qeeb hauv cov txheej txheem SAVE tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev hloov tshiab daim ntawv tso cai raws sijhawm.

4. USCIS Processing:

   • Form I-765: Daim ntawv thov rau Kev Tso Cai Ua Haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tau txais qhov txuas ntxiv STEM OPT.
   • USCIS Processing Times: Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tam sim no tuaj yeem sib txawv; kev qeeb tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm nruab nrab tsis muaj ntaub ntawv xwm txheej raug lees paub.

Kev nkag siab txog cov kev cai lij choj no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsav kev sib tshuam ntawm DMV cov cai. Cia peb tshawb txog cov kauj ruam siv tau los hloov tshiab koj daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb thaum koj daim ntawv thov STEM OPT tseem tos.

Yuav Hloov Tshiab Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tsav Tsheb Nrog Ib Qhov Kev Thov STEM OPT Tso Tseg Li Cas?

Kev hloov tshiab daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb thaum muaj ib qhov kev thov STEM OPT tseem tos suav nrog ntau kauj ruam thiab kev sib koom tes zoo ntawm kev nkag tebchaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cai DMV hauv xeev. Nov yog ib qho kev qhia kauj ruam-ib-kauj ruam:

1. Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xwm Txheej Tam Sim No:

   • Xyuas kom koj muaj koj daim ntawv Form I-20 tam sim no, uas tau pom zoo rau OPT los ntawm koj Tus Kws Qhia Ntawv Tso Cai (DSO).
   • Khaws ib daim ntawv ntawm koj daim ntawv thov STEM OPT txais kev ceeb toom (Form I-797C) los ntawm USCIS.

2. Nkag Siab Cov Cai Tshwj Xeeb Hauv Xeev:

   • Txhua xeev muaj nws tus kheej cov cai DMV. Piv txwv li, hauv Michigan, lub chaw ua haujlwm Secretary of State xav tau pov thawj ntawm kev nyob raws cai.
   • Hu rau koj lub DMV hauv zos kom paub tseeb cov ntaub ntawv lawv txais thaum muaj ib qhov kev thov tseem tos.

3. Sib Tham Nrog Koj Tus DSO:

   • Koj tus DSO tuaj yeem muab ib tsab ntawv lees paub koj txoj kev kawm thiab OPT xwm txheej, uas yuav pab tau rau kev lees paub DMV.
   • Hloov tshiab koj tus DSO txog txhua qhov kev hloov pauv lossis kev qeeb hauv koj cov txheej txheem thov.

4. Koom Nrog SAVE Program:

   • Yog tias koj qhov xwm txheej tseem tos hauv qhov system SAVE, koj tuaj yeem thov kev hloov tshiab xwm txheej ncaj qha los ntawm DMV.
   • Ua ntej hauv kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm DMV txog cov txheej txheem lees paub xwm txheej.

5. Xav Txog Cov Kev Xaiv Ib Ntus:

   • Qee lub xeev muab daim ntawv tso cai ib ntus lossis ntawv tso cai thaum kev lees paub xwm txheej tseem tos. Tshawb xyuas yog tias qhov kev xaiv no muaj.

Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem pab streamline cov txheej txheem hloov tshiab, tab sis cov kev sib tw tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cia peb tshawb txog cov teeb meem nquag thiab yuav daws lawv li cas.

Cov Kev Sib Tw Dab Tsi Koj Yuav Ntsib?

Ntau yam kev sib tw nquag tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum hloov tshiab daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb nrog ib qhov kev thov nkag tebchaws tseem tos. Kev nkag siab thiab kev npaj rau cov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua:

1. SAVE Program Delays:

   • Kev qeeb hauv qhov system SAVE yog nquag, ua rau lub sijhawm tos ntev rau kev lees paub xwm txheej.

2. Inconsistent DMV Policies:

   • Cov cai tuaj yeem sib txawv tsis yog los ntawm xeev xwb tab sis kuj los ntawm lub chaw haujlwm DMV, ua rau muaj kev paub tsis sib xws.
   • Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb cov cai nrog koj lub chaw haujlwm DMV tshwj xeeb.

3. Expired EAD:

   • Daim Employment Authorization Document (EAD) tuaj yeem tas sij hawm ua ntej qhov txuas ntxiv OPT tshiab tau txais, ua rau cov txheej txheem hloov tshiab nyuaj.

4. Documentation Issues:

   • Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tiav lossis tsis tau hloov tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsis lees txais lossis qeeb hauv kev ua koj daim ntawv tso cai hloov tshiab.

Cov kev sib tw no hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus ua ntej thiab kev npaj kom zoo. Hauv qab no yog qee cov lus qhia siv tau los pab koj tsav kev sib tshuam cov kev sib tw no kom zoo.

Cov Lus Qhia Siv Tau Dab Tsi Yuav Pab Koj Ua Tiav?

Kev ua tiav kev hloov tshiab daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb thaum muaj ib qhov kev thov nkag tebchaws tseem tos yuav tsum tau muaj kev npaj ua ntej thiab muaj tswv yim. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia siv tau:

1. Nyob Hauv Kev Paub:

   • Xyuas tsis tu ncua cov sijhawm ua haujlwm USCIS thiab hloov tshiab txog koj daim ntawv thov.
   • Khaws kev sib txuas lus nrog koj tus DSO thiab nrhiav kev hloov tshiab txog txhua yam kev hloov pauv cai.

2. Ntaub Ntawv Txhua Yam:

   • Khaws cov ntawv luam ntawm txhua yam kev sib txuas lus nrog USCIS, koj tus DSO, thiab DMV.
   • Sau txhua tsab ntawv lossis ntawv ceeb toom uas txhawb koj txoj kev nyob raws cai thiab daim ntawv thov tseem tos.

3. Siv Cov Kev Pab Hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv:

   • Siv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov chaw ua haujlwm tub ntxhais kawm thoob ntiaj teb ua ib qho kev pab rau kev taw qhia thiab kev txhawb nqa.
   • Lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov rooj cob qhia lossis kev sib tham ib-rau-ib uas tsim rau koj qhov xwm txheej.

4. Nrhiav Kev Pab Txog Kev Cai Lij Choj:

   • Xav txog kev sab laj nrog ib tug kws lij choj kev nkag tebchaws yog tias koj ntsib kev sib tw loj lossis kev qeeb.
   • Cov kws tshaj lij kev cai lij choj tuaj yeem muab kev pab tswv yim tus kheej thiab sawv cev ntawm koj lub npe.

5. Npaj Rau Cov Kev Npaj Ua Ntej:

   • Npaj rau qhov ua tau ntawm kev mus tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai thiab npaj lwm txoj kev thauj mus los yog tsim nyog.

Cov lus qhia no tuaj yeem pab koj tsav kev sib tshuam cov txheej txheem hloov tshiab. Thaum kawg, cia peb tshawb txog cov kauj ruam tom ntej uas koj yuav tsum xav txog.

Cov Kauj Ruam Tom Ntej Yog Dab Tsi?

Thaum koj pib txoj kev hloov tshiab daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb nrog ib qhov kev nyab xeeb kev nkag tebchaws tseem tos, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua cov kauj ruam ua ntej thiab paub:

1. Hu Rau Koj Lub DMV:

   • Teem caij sib tham nrog koj lub DMV hauv zos los tham txog koj daim ntawv thov tseem tos thiab txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xav tau.

2. Saib Xyuas Koj Daim Ntawv Thov USCIS:

   • Xyuas tsis tu ncua koj daim ntawv thov xwm txheej online thiab npaj ua yog tias xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.

3. Nyob Hauv Kev Sib Txuas Lus Nrog Koj Tus DSO:

   • Khaws kev sib txuas lus tsis tu ncua nrog koj tus DSO kom paub tseeb tias koj SEVIS ntawv teev npe yog tshiab thiab raug.

4. Npaj Rau Kev Qeeb:

   • Muaj ib txoj kev npaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau kev daws teeb meem kev qeeb hauv ob qho tib si koj daim ntawv tso cai hloov tshiab thiab daim ntawv thov nkag tebchaws.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam no thiab siv cov kev pab cuam muaj rau koj, koj tuaj yeem tswj tau cov kev sib tshuam ntawm kev hloov tshiab daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb nrog ib qhov kev thov nkag tebchaws tseem tos. Nco ntsoov, kev paub thiab kev ua ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsav kev sib tshuam cov kev sib tw no kom zoo.

Rau cov hloov tshiab ntxiv thiab kev pab tus kheej, xav txog kev hu rau New Horizons Legal lossis koj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov chaw ua haujlwm tub ntxhais kawm thoob ntiaj teb. Peb nyob ntawm no los pab koj txhua kauj ruam ntawm koj txoj kev nkag tebchaws.

Txog Tsab Ntawv No

Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no tau tshoov siab los ntawm kev sib tham pej xeem ntawm Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/immigration/comments/1q6qv25/f1_stem_opt_extension_pending_unable_to_renew/

Kev cai lij choj nkag tebchaws yog qhov nyuaj thiab hloov pauv tsis tu ncua. Thaum tsab xov xwm no muab cov ntaub ntawv dav dav raws li txoj cai thiab txoj cai tam sim no, txhua qhov xwm txheej yog tshwj xeeb.

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Tsab xov xwm no muab cov ntaub ntawv dav dav thiab tsis yog kev pab tswv yim kev cai lij choj. Cov cai tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab koj cov lus tseeb tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev pab tswv yim rau koj qhov xwm txheej, teem caij sib tham nrog ib tug kws lij choj.

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