Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Rov Nkag Mus Rau STEM OPT

Kev tswj hwm txoj cai nkag tebchaws Asmeskas tuaj yeem nyuaj siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov uas nyob rau STEM OPT (Optional Practical Training) txuas ntxiv uas xav mus ncig sab nraud Asmeskas thiab rov nkag mus. Phau ntawv qhia no npaj los muab kev nkag siab tob txog kev rov nkag mus thaum nyob rau STEM OPT, daws cov kev txhawj xeeb nquag thiab qhia cov kauj ruam tsim nyog kom muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau Asmeskas. Peb yuav tham txog txoj cai lij choj tswj hwm STEM OPT, kev qhia ua tau zoo rau kev rov nkag mus, thiab cov kev hloov tshiab cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem no.

STEM OPT yog dab tsi thiab Leej Twg Thiaj Yuav Tsim Nyog?

STEM OPT yog kev txuas ntxiv 24-hli ntawm kev kawm tiav Optional Practical Training (OPT) muaj rau cov uas kawm tiav ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab Asmeskas nrog cov qib kawm hauv qee yam Science, Technology, Engineering, thiab Mathematics (STEM). Qhov kev txuas ntxiv no tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tsim nyog kom tau txais kev paub ua haujlwm ntxiv uas cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev kawm hauv Asmeskas.

Cov Qauv Tsim Nyog rau STEM OPT

Yuav tsim nyog rau kev txuas ntxiv STEM OPT, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

Qib Kawm Tiav: Muaj qib kawm hauv STEM ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas tau lees paub hauv Asmeskas.
E-Verify Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm: Ua haujlwm rau tus neeg ua haujlwm uas koom nrog hauv E-Verify program.
F-1 Status Tseem Ceeb: Khaws F-1 status tseem ceeb.
Kev Koom Tes OPT Tam Sim No: Tam sim no koom nrog kev kawm tiav OPT.
Form I-765 Pom Zoo: Muaj Form I-765, Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Tso Cai Ua Haujlwm, uas tau pom zoo.

Rau cov kev cai tsim nyog kom ntxaws, koj tuaj yeem saib 8 CFR § 214.2(f)(10)(ii)(C) uas qhia txog cov xwm txheej uas tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsim nyog rau STEM OPT.

Kev Rov Nkag Mus Rau Asmeskas ntawm STEM OPT Ua Li Cas?

Kev rov nkag mus rau Asmeskas thaum nyob rau STEM OPT muaj cov kauj ruam tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv kom ntseeg tau tias ua raws li txoj cai nkag tebchaws. Kev nkag siab txog cov kev cai no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw nkag.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Uas Yuav Tsum Muaj Rau Kev Rov Nkag Mus

Thaum npaj rov nkag mus rau Asmeskas ntawm STEM OPT, nco ntsoov nqa cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

Phau Ntawv Hla Tebchaws Tseem Ceeb: Koj phau ntawv hla tebchaws yuav tsum tseem ceeb rau tsawg kawg rau rau lub hlis dhau ntawm koj lub sijhawm npaj nyob.
F-1 Visa: Ib daim ntawv F-1 visa tseem ceeb hauv koj phau ntawv hla tebchaws. Yog tias koj daim visa tau tas sij hawm, koj yuav tsum thov ib daim tshiab ntawm ib lub consulate Asmeskas txawv tebchaws.
I-20 Form: Ib daim ntawv I-20 tshiab uas tau pom zoo rau kev mus ncig los ntawm koj Tus Neeg Tswj Tsev Kawm Ntawv (DSO) hauv rau lub hlis dhau los.
Employment Authorization Document (EAD): Ib daim ntawv EAD STEM OPT tseem ceeb.
Employment Letter: Ib tsab ntawv los ntawm koj tus neeg ua haujlwm lees paub koj txoj haujlwm, suav nrog lub npe haujlwm, kev piav qhia, thiab hnub pib.
Proof of Financial Support: Cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag txaus, yog tias xav tau.

Rau cov ntsiab lus ntxiv, USCIS muab kev qhia dav dav txog kev mus ncig thaum nyob rau OPT, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv USCIS Policy Manual.

Cov Kev Phem Nquag Thaum Rov Nkag Mus Rau STEM OPT Yog Dab Tsi?

Kev mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb thaum nyob rau STEM OPT tuaj yeem txaus ntshai vim muaj kev tsis paub tseeb ntawm ciam teb Asmeskas. Nov yog qee cov kev phem nquag thiab kev xav:

Kev Txhawj Xeeb Rov Thov Visa

Yog tias koj daim F-1 visa tau tas sij hawm, koj yuav tsum thov ib daim visa tshiab ntawm ib lub consulate Asmeskas. Qhov txheej txheem no muaj kev ncua thiab kev tsis paub tseeb, suav nrog kev sib tham visa rov qab. Nco ntsoov npaj koj kev mus ncig raws li qhov tsim nyog thiab xyuas cov sij hawm ua haujlwm tam sim no ntawm U.S. Department of State’s Visa Bulletin.

Cov Pov Thawj Ntawm Kev Rov Qab Mus

Raws li tus tuav F-1 visa, koj yuav tsum qhia txog kev tsis xav nyob ntev, uas txhais tau tias koj npaj yuav rov qab mus rau koj lub tebchaws tom qab ua tiav koj OPT. Npaj siab teb cov lus nug txog koj cov kev sib txuas rau koj lub tebchaws thaum koj sib tham visa lossis ntawm qhov chaw nkag.

Kev Khaws Status Tseem Ceeb

Nco ntsoov tias koj tau khaws koj F-1 status thaum nyob rau OPT los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai qhia, xws li hloov kho koj cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab qhov chaw nyob hloov pauv los ntawm SEVP Portal.

Cov Lus Qhia Ua Tau Zoo Rau Kev Rov Nkag Mus

Txhawm rau pab kom muaj kev rov nkag mus rau Asmeskas ntawm STEM OPT, ua raws li cov lus qhia ua tau zoo no:

Npaj Ua Ntej: Thov rau txhua daim visa tsim nyog ua ntej ntawm koj cov hnub mus ncig kom muaj sij hawm rau kev ncua kev ua haujlwm.
Khaws Cov Ntawv Luam: Ua cov ntawv luam ntawm tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab khaws cia rau ib qho chaw sib txawv ntawm cov thawj.
Nyob Hauv Kev Paub: Saib xyuas lub USCIS website thiab ICE website rau cov hloov tshiab ntawm cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem.
Sab Laj Koj DSO: Ua ntej mus ncig, tham txog koj cov phiaj xwm nrog koj Tus Neeg Tswj Tsev Kawm Ntawv kom ntseeg tau tias koj daim I-20 raug pom zoo rau kev mus ncig.

Cov Kauj Ruam Tom Ntej Yog Koj Ntsib Teeb Meem Ntawm Qhov Chaw Nkag?

Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem thaum sim rov nkag mus rau Asmeskas, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nyob twj ywm thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv ncaj ncees thiab raug rau Customs and Border Protection (CBP) cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nov yog qee cov kauj ruam xav txog:

Thov Kev Tshawb Xyuas Thib Ob: Yog tias muaj teeb meem, koj yuav raug xa mus rau kev tshawb xyuas thib ob rau kev nug ntxiv. Npaj siab muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv thiab cov ntsiab lus txog koj qhov xwm txheej.
Hu Rau Koj DSO: Yog tias koj xav tau kev pab, hu rau koj Tus Neeg Tswj Tsev Kawm Ntawv rau kev qhia thiab kev txhawb nqa.
Kev Pab Txoj Cai Lij Choj: Yog tias tsim nyog, sab laj nrog ib tus kws lij choj nkag tebchaws rau kev qhia txog kev daws teeb meem koj ntsib.

Xaus Lus

Rov nkag mus rau Asmeskas ntawm STEM OPT xav tau kev npaj thiab kev npaj kom ntseeg tau tias ua raws li txoj cai nkag tebchaws. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov kev cai thiab cov kev phem cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb thaum khaws koj F-1 status. Nyob hauv kev paub txog kev hloov pauv cai, khaws kev sib txuas lus nrog koj DSO, thiab nrhiav kev pab lij choj yog xav tau los txhawb koj txoj kev mus nkag tebchaws. Rau cov hloov tshiab kawg ntawm STEM OPT thiab cov cai cuam tshuam, mus saib USCIS Policy Manual thiab lwm cov chaw muaj cai.

Txog Qhov Tshaj Tawm No

Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no tau tshoov siab los ntawm kev sib tham pej xeem ntawm Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/immigration/comments/1qsd53h/anxious_about_reentry_o_stem_opt_after_h1b/

Txoj cai nkag tebchaws yog qhov nyuaj thiab hloov pauv tsis tu ncua. Thaum qhov kev tshaj tawm no muab cov ntaub ntawv dav dav raws li txoj cai tam sim no thiab txoj cai, txhua qhov xwm txheej yog qhov tshwj xeeb.

Schedule a consultation

Qhov kev tshaj tawm no muab cov ntaub ntawv dav dav thiab tsis yog kev qhia lij choj. Txoj cai tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev qhia rau koj qhov xwm txheej, teem sijhawm sib tham nrog ib tus kws lij choj.

Schedule a consultation

Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Rov Nkag Mus Rau STEM OPT