Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tau Kev Pom Zoo Nkag Tebchaws Sai Dua: Cov Lus Qhia Rau Kev Ua Tau Zoo

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev taug kev hauv cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas txoj cai nkag tebchaws tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau kev npaj zoo, kev nkag siab txog txoj cai lij choj, thiab ua raws li cov kev coj zoo tshaj plaws, kev tau txais kev pom zoo nkag tebchaws sai dua yog ua tau. Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav tsom mus rau ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig nkag tebchaws uas xav tau tshaj plaws—daim ntawv pov thawj ua haujlwm (employment-based green card), tshwj xeeb yog qeb EB-2. Peb yuav muab cov kauj ruam ua tau thiab kev nkag siab los pab koj ua kom koj daim ntawv thov yooj yim dua thiab nce koj txoj hauv kev kom tau txais kev pom zoo sai dua.

EB-2 Visa Yog Dab Tsi?

EB-2 visa yog daim ntawv tso cai nkag tebchaws raws li kev ua haujlwm uas tso cai rau cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj qib siab lossis muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb kom tau txais txoj cai nyob ruaj khov hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Daim ntawv tso cai no txaus siab heev vim nws muaj ob lub hom phiaj, uas tso cai rau cov neeg tuav kom nrhiav kev nyob ruaj khov thaum tseem tuav txoj cai nyob ib ntus.

Cov Qauv Tsim Nyog Rau EB-2 Visa

Txhawm rau kom tsim nyog rau EB-2 visa, cov neeg thov yuav tsum ua tau raws li ib qho ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:

• Qib Siab (Advanced Degree): Muaj qib siab lossis sib npaug (Tebchaws Meskas bachelor's degree ntxiv rau tsib xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm nce qib hauv txoj haujlwm).
• Peev Xwm Tshwj Xeeb (Exceptional Ability): Qhia tau tias muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb, kev kos duab, lossis kev lag luam, siab dua li feem ntau pom hauv cov cheeb tsam no.
• National Interest Waiver (NIW): Ua pov thawj tias koj txoj haujlwm yog rau lub tebchaws Meskas qhov txiaj ntsig, tso cai rau koj hla dhau txoj kev pom zoo ua haujlwm (labor certification).

Keeb Kwm Kev Cai Lij Choj: Nkag Siab Txog EB-2 Txheej Txheem

EB-2 visa txheej txheem muaj ntau kauj ruam tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev pom zoo ua haujlwm, kev xa ntawv thov, thiab kev hloov txoj cai lossis kev ua ntawv hauv consulate. Txhua kauj ruam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo thiab ua raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb.

Cov Kev Cai Lij Choj Cuam Tshuam

• Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) Section 203(b)(2): Tswj hwm kev faib cov ntawv tso cai rau cov neeg tsim nyog uas muaj qib siab lossis muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb.
• Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 8 CFR § 204.5(k): Qhia txog cov kev xav tau ntawm daim ntawv thov rau kev nkag tebchaws raws li kev ua haujlwm, suav nrog cov pov thawj xav tau rau peev xwm tshwj xeeb thiab txheej txheem kom tau txais national interest waiver.
• USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 6, Part F: Muab cov lus qhia txog kev faib tawm nkag tebchaws raws li kev ua haujlwm, suav nrog EB-2 thiab National Interest Waiver (NIW) rooj plaub.

Cov Kauj Ruam Ib Kauj Ruam Rau EB-2 Visa Yog Dab Tsi?

Kev nkag siab txog txheej txheem thov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj kev taug kev zoo thiab sai mus rau kev tau txais EB-2 visa. Nov yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb:

1. Labor Certification (PERM)

• Lub Hom Phiaj: Qhia tau tias tsis muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm Meskas tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm thiab tias kev ntiav neeg ua haujlwm txawv tebchaws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau cov nyiaj ua haujlwm thiab cov xwm txheej ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Meskas.
• Txheej Txheem: Tus tswv haujlwm yuav tsum ua txheej txheem nrhiav neeg thiab xa daim ntawv thov nrog Department of Labor (DOL). Thaum pom zoo lawm, tus tswv haujlwm tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ua haujlwm.

2. Form I-140 Petition

• Kev Xa: Tus tswv haujlwm xa Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, nrog rau U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
• Pov Thawj: Suav nrog cov pov thawj ntawm tus neeg thov qhov kev tsim nyog, xws li qib kawm, kev ua haujlwm, lossis pov thawj ntawm peev xwm tshwj xeeb.

3. Adjustment of Status lossis Consular Processing

• Adjustment of Status: Yog tias tus neeg thov twb nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas nrog daim ntawv tso cai nyob ib ntus, lawv tuaj yeem xa Form I-485 los hloov txoj cai mus rau kev nyob ruaj khov.
• Consular Processing: Yog tias tus neeg thov nyob sab nraud Tebchaws Meskas, lawv yuav tsum ua ntawv hauv consulate ntawm Tebchaws Meskas lub embassy lossis consulate.

4. National Interest Waiver (NIW)

• Kev Xa: Cov neeg thov nrhiav National Interest Waiver tuaj yeem thov rau lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj labor certification los ntawm kev qhia tias lawv txoj haujlwm pab Tebchaws Meskas heev.

Cov Teeb Meem Uas Ntsib Thiab Kev Xav Txog

Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Muaj Kev Ncua Hauv EB-2 Txheej Txheem?

Txawm tias muaj kev npaj zoo, qee qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim uas yuav ncua sijhawm:

• Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tsis Tiav: Cov ntaub ntawv ploj lossis tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau Requests for Evidence (RFEs) thiab kev ncua sijhawm.
• Kev Kuaj Kev Ua Haujlwm: Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev kuaj kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ncua kev pom zoo PERM.
• Priority Date Backlogs: Nyob ntawm tus neeg thov lub tebchaws, priority date backlogs yuav cuam tshuam rau cov kauj ruam kawg.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Daws Cov Lus Nug Thiab Kev Txhawj Xeeb

Yog Kuv Daim Ntawv Thov Raug Tsis Lees Yuav Ua Li Cas?

• Saib Xyuas Qhov Kev Txiav Txim: Nkag siab txog cov laj thawj rau kev tsis lees thiab sau cov pov thawj ntxiv yog tsim nyog.
• Thov Rov Qab lossis Xa Dua: Xav txog kev xa ntawv thov rov qab lossis xa daim ntawv thov dua nrog cov kev kho kom raug.

Puas Muaj Premium Processing Rau EB-2?

• Muaj: Premium processing yuav muaj rau Form I-140, uas ua kom cov txheej txheem sai rau 15 hnub. Mus saib USCIS cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws rau kev muaj thiab tus nqi.

Cov Lus Qhia Thiab Kev Pom Zoo

Txhawm rau ua kom koj txoj hauv kev tau txais kev pom zoo sai dua, xav txog cov tswv yim hauv qab no:

1. Xyuas Kom Muaj Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tiav

• Kev Npaj Zoo: Sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv kawm, cov ntawv ua haujlwm, thiab cov kev ua tiav, ua ntej xa.
• Pov Thawj Kom Meej: Muab cov pov thawj kom meej los txhawb cov lus thov ntawm peev xwm tshwj xeeb lossis lub tebchaws qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj txoj haujlwm.

2. Nyob Twj Ywm Thiab Paub Txog Xov Xwm Tshiab

• Kev Hloov Txoj Cai: Tsis tu ncua mus saib USCIS cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab Federal Register rau kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj cai nkag tebchaws thiab cov txheej txheem.
• Kev Qhia Txog Kev Cai Lij Choj: Sab laj nrog tus kws lij choj nkag tebchaws uas muaj kev paub dhau los pab taug kev cov kev cai lij choj nyuaj.

3. Siv Premium Processing Thaum Ua Tau

• Kev Siv Zoo: Xav txog kev xaiv premium processing rau Form I-140 kom ua kom cov txheej txheem thov sai heev.

Cov Kauj Ruam Tom Ntej: Ua Haujlwm Mus Rau Koj EB-2 Visa

Kev taug kev EB-2 visa txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj kev npaj zoo, kev npaj kom meej, thiab kev ua haujlwm raws sijhawm. Nov yog yuav ua li cas koj thiaj ua tau koj cov kauj ruam tom ntej:

1. Ntsuas Kev Tsim Nyog: Ntsuas seb koj puas ua tau raws li cov qauv rau qib siab lossis peev xwm tshwj xeeb. Xav txog seb National Interest Waiver puas siv tau.
2. Sab Laj Tus Kws Lij Choj: Nrhiav kev pab tswv yim kev cai lij choj los pab koj nkag siab koj cov kev xaiv thiab npaj daim ntawv thov rau koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
3. Npaj Koj Daim Ntawv Thov: Sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab pov thawj tsim nyog los txhawb koj daim ntawv thov.
4. Saib Xyuas Lub Sijhawm Ua Haujlwm: Taug qab USCIS cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kom paub txog kev ncua sijhawm.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia no thiab tswj kev sib txuas lus nrog txhua tus neeg koom nrog, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj txoj hauv kev kom tau txais kev pom zoo sai dua rau koj daim ntawv thov EB-2 visa. Nco ntsoov, txawm tias txheej txheem nkag tebchaws nyuaj, nws tuaj yeem taug tau nrog cov kev paub zoo thiab cov peev txheej uas koj muaj.

Txog Tsab Ntawv No

Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev sib tham rau pej xeem hauv Reddit: [https://reddit.com/r/USCIS/comments/1qytn67/approved_in_78_days/](https://reddit.com/r/USCIS/comments/1qy