Lub Moo Uas Zais Cia: Vim Li Cas Koj Yuav Tsum Ua Kom Koj Daim Ntawv I-130 Uas Tau Pom Zoo Tseem Siv Tau Nrog Rau National Visa Center

Qhov Pib: Qhov Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Kev Xav Ua

Daim ntawv Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, uas tau pom zoo yog feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ib rooj plaub green card raws li tsev neeg. Nws txhais tau tias USCIS pom zoo tias muaj kev sib raug zoo uas tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv thov uas tau pom zoo ntawd tsis ruaj khov mus ib txhis. Yog tias tsoomfwv ntseeg tias koj tsis xav tuaj nyob hauv tebchaws lawm, lawv tuaj yeem txiav koj rooj plaub, ua rau koj poob daim ntawv thov thiab koj lub hnub tseem ceeb uas muaj nqi nqis (priority date). Qhov kev pheej hmoo no yog tswj hwm los ntawm National Visa Center (NVC), uas ua haujlwm raws li Department of State (DOS).

NVC muaj "txoj cai ib xyoos" uas muaj hauv paus los ntawm Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), uas xav kom cov neeg thov tiv tauj thiab qhia txog kev xav txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav daim visa. Yog tias koj tsis ua li ntawd, koj rooj plaub muaj kev pheej hmoo raug txiav. Txoj cai no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas lawv cov ntawv thov hloov mus los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws USCIS (Adjustment of Status, I-485) thiab kev ua haujlwm consular txawv tebchaws (NVC).

NVC Lub Luag Haujlwm thiab Txoj Cai Ib Xyoos

Thaum USCIS pom zoo daim ntawv thov I-130, lawv xa mus rau NVC los pib cov kauj ruam tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm immigrant visa ntawm U.S. embassy lossis consulate.

NVC ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tias yog tias muaj visa rau tus neeg thov, lossis yog tias NVC xa cov lus qhia pib, tus neeg thov yuav tsum ua qee yam kauj ruam hauv lub sijhawm tsim nyog. INA qhia meej tias Secretary of State yuav txiav daim ntawv sau npe ntawm txhua tus neeg txawv tebchaws uas tsis thov rau immigrant visa hauv ib xyoos tom qab tau ceeb toom txog visa muaj.

Lub moo txiav ib xyoos no pib khiav tom qab NVC xa qee cov lus qhia lossis ceeb toom, feem ntau xav kom tus neeg thov them nqi, xa daim ntawv thov visa online (DS-260), lossis muab cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem thiab nyiaj txiag uas xav tau. Yog tias NVC xa cov lus qhia thiab tsis tau txais lus teb rau 12 lub hlis, lub koomhaum yuav tsum xa tsab ntawv ceeb toom txog kev txiav tawm. Tsis ua tom qab tsab ntawv ceeb toom no yuav ua rau muaj kev txiav tawm ntawm daim ntawv sau npe immigrant visa raws li INA § 203(g), uas kuj tseem rov qab daim ntawv pom zoo I-130 hauv qab.

Thaj Chaw Txaus Ntshai: Kev Hloov Pauv Status Hauv Tebchaws

NVC txoj cai txiav tawm yog tsom rau cov neeg thov uas nrhiav kev ua haujlwm consular uas tsis ua raws li. Tab sis yog tias koj nyob hauv U.S. thiab txiav txim siab nrhiav Adjustment of Status (I-485) los ntawm USCIS?

Yog tias koj tau npaj ua ntej rau kev ua haujlwm consular, NVC tseem muaj koj daim ntawv thov I-130 uas tau pom zoo hauv lawv daim ntawv sau npe. Thaum koj xa Form I-485 nrog USCIS, koj tab tom thov kom USCIS tuav rooj plaub thiab txiav txim I-130 thiab I-485 ua ke. Department of State cov lus qhia hais tias yog tias NVC lossis consular seem paub tias tus neeg thov tab tom nrhiav kev hloov pauv status hauv U.S., daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txiav, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum raug xa rov qab rau USCIS.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txiav tawm yam tsis txhob txwm yog qhov tseeb yog tias muaj kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo ntawm cov koomhaum lossis yog tias NVC tsuas yog tsis paub txog koj qhov kev xa I-485. Vim tias daim ntawv pom zoo I-130 muaj nqi nqis heev—nws ruaj ntseg koj lub hnub tseem ceeb—nws feem ntau tsim nyog los nrhiav lub tswv yim kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv daim ntawv thov los ntawm NVC cov cai txiav tawm, tsis hais koj qhov kev xa I-485 hauv tebchaws.

Cov Kauj Ruam Yooj Yim Los Ua Kom Rooj Plaub Tseem Siv Tau

Yog tias koj daim ntawv thov I-130 uas tau pom zoo tau raug xa mus rau NVC, thiab koj lub hnub tseem ceeb yog tam sim no lossis ze rau tam sim no, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev koom tes tsis tu ncua los qhia txog "kev xav txuas ntxiv" tuaj nyob, yog li tiv thaiv kev txiav tawm.

Txawm tias thaum koj daim I-485 tseem tos, koj yuav tsum tsim lub sijhawm tiv tauj tsis tu ncua nrog NVC. Nov yog txoj hauv kev uas siv tau los tswj koj rooj plaub thiab rov pib lub moo ib xyoos ntawd:

• Nkag mus rau CEAC: Nkag mus rau Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC) yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia kev ua haujlwm.
• Xa Cov Ntaub Ntawv lossis Nqi: Them cov Affidavit of Support lossis Immigrant Visa Fees uas xav tau, lossis xa cov ntaub ntawv uas xav tau los ntawm CEAC, qhia txog kev ua.
• Siv Public Inquiry Form: Department of State muaj Public Inquiry Form ntawm lawv lub website rau cov lus nug tshwj xeeb ntawm rooj plaub. Xa cov lus nug nug txog koj rooj plaub qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua pov thawj ntawm kev tiv tauj thiab hloov kho hnub tiv tauj zaum kawg rau cov rooj plaub uas tab tom ua haujlwm.

Yog tias koj tab tom xa Form I-485 thiab koj daim I-130 twb nyob ntawm NVC lawm, ib txwm paub meej tias USCIS tau xa daim ntawv thov rov qab daim ntawv thov. Ua cov kauj ruam ua ntej los paub meej tias koj rooj plaub tsis raug txiav yam tsis txhob txwm yog ib feem tseem ceeb, tab sis feem ntau tsis nco qab, ntawm kev ua raws li txoj cai nkag tebchaws.

Xaus

Koj daim ntawv I-130 uas tau pom zoo yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis uas tau los nyuaj. Cia nws raug txiav vim yog kev nyob ntsiag to ntawm kev tswj hwm yog qhov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem zam tau tag nrho. Txawm tias koj rooj plaub tab tom txav sai lossis qeeb, ua kom NVC cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog koj qhov kev xav txuas ntxiv tuaj nyob yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv koj lub neej yav tom ntej.

Yog tias koj muaj daim I-130 uas tau pom zoo thiab tsis paub meej tias nws tseem siv tau lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo raug txiav, thov hu rau New Horizons Legal rau kev sab laj tam sim ntawd. Peb tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj daim ntawv thov thiab siv lub tswv yim kev nyab xeeb, ua ntej.

Lus Ceeb Toom: Tsab ntawv blog no muab cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog txoj cai nkag tebchaws thiab tsis yog lus qhia kev cai lij choj. Tebchaws Asmeskas txoj kev nkag tebchaws hloov pauv tas li, thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej txiav txim siab cov txiaj ntsig kev cai lij choj. Koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws lij choj rau kev qhia tus kheej txog koj rooj plaub tshwj xeeb.