When can I apply for U.S. citizenship?
Last reviewed: January 15, 2025
Most green card holders can apply after five years, or after three years if married to a U.S. citizen and meeting all rules. Time outside the U.S. can affect eligibility.
What it means
You must meet continuous residence, physical presence, and good moral character requirements.
Common mistakes
Miscounting time abroad or assuming a prior arrest does not matter can lead to denial.
Next steps
Check your travel history and request certified court records if needed.
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