Do I need to speak English to become a U.S. citizen?
Last reviewed: January 15, 2025
Most applicants must show basic English ability, but age and time as a resident can create exceptions. Medical waivers may also apply.
What it means
You may still need to take the civics test even if you qualify for an English exception.
Common mistakes
Assuming a waiver is automatic without medical documentation can cause issues.
Next steps
Confirm eligibility for exceptions and prepare with an interpreter if allowed.
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