Aragtiyo Muhiim ah oo ka yimid Qareen Socdaal: La tacaalida Caqabadaha Socdaalka ee Mareykanka

Socdaalka Mareykanka waa nidaam adag, gaar ahaan dadka raba inay ka shaqeeyaan ama ku noolaadaan Mareykanka. Iyada oo sharciyada iyo siyaasadaha socdaalku is beddelayaan, noqoshada mid xog ogaal ah waa muhiim. Qoraalkan wuxuu sharxayaa aragtiyo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan habka H-1B visa, oo ah nooc visa oo aad loo isticmaalo oo loogu talagalay xirfadlayaal ajnabi ah oo ku shaqeeya xirfado gaar ah. Waxay bixinaysaa dulmar sharci, talaabo-talaabo codsiga, caqabadaha caanka ah, talooyin wax ku ool ah, iyo tallaabooyinka xiga ee codsadayaasha.

Waa Maxay H-1B Visa, Yaa Loo Sameeyay?

H-1B waa visa nonimmigrant ah oo u oggolaanaya shirkadaha Mareykanka inay shaqaaleeyaan shaqaale ajnabi ah oo ku jira xirfado gaar ah oo u baahan aqoon farsamo ama aragtiyeed. Qeybtan waxaa si weyn u doonaya xirfadlayaasha caalamiga ah iyo loo-shaqeeyeyaasha, maadaama ay noqon karto waddo loo maro degenaansho joogto ah.

Shuruudaha U-qalmitaanka H-1B

Si aad u qalanto H-1B visa, waxaad u baahan tahay:

• Shaqo La Kafaalay: Waa inaad haysataa dalab shaqo oo ka yimid loo-shaqeeye Mareykan ah oo boosku yahay xirfad gaar ah.

• Xirfad Gaar ah: Booska waa inuu u baahanyahay shahaado Bachelor ama ka sarreeya oo ku saabsan goob gaar ah (sida IT, injineernimo, xisaab, caafimaad).

• Shahaado Waxbarasho: Waa inaad leedahay shahaado ama waayo‑aragnimo u dhiganta xirfadda.

• DOL Certification: Loo‑shaqeeyaha waa inuu helo Labor Condition Application (LCA) oo la ansixiyey Department of Labor (DOL).

Asalka Sharci: Fahamka H-1B Visa

H-1B waxaa maamula qodobo sharci muhiim ah, oo ay ku jiraan:

• INA Section 101(a)(15)(H) [8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)]: Qeexaya qaybta H-1B ee nonimmigrant.

• 20 CFR Part 655: Xeerarka LCA.

• 8 CFR Part 214: Xeerarka ku saabsan nonimmigrants, oo ay ku jiraan H-1B.

Sideen U Codsadaa H-1B Visa? Tallaabooyinka

Codsiga H-1B waxaa inta badan maamula loo‑shaqeeyaha. Halkan waa talaabooyinka:

1. Loo‑shaqeeyaha wuxuu gudbiyaa LCA: Loo‑shaqeeyaha wuxuu DOL u gudbiyaa Labor Condition Application (Form ETA‑9035).

2. Diyaari Form I-129: Marka LCA la ansixiyo, loo‑shaqeeyaha wuxuu USCIS u gudbiyaa Form I-129 oo ay la socdaan dukumentiyo taageero.

3. USCIS Dib u Eegis: USCIS waxay dib u eegtaa codsiga; haddii la ansixiyo, Form I‑797 ayaa la soo saaraa.

4. Consular Processing (haddii lagu jiro dibadda): Haddii codsaduhu ku sugan yahay dibadda, wuxuu qaataa visa stamp safaaradda/qunsuliyadda.

5. Gelitaanka Mareykanka: Marka visa la helo, qofku wuxuu soo gali karaa Mareykanka si uu u bilaabo shaqo.

Caqabadaha Caanka ah ee H-1B

H-1B waa tartan adag, waxaana jira caqabado:

• Xaddiga Sannadlaha: Waxaa jira cap sannadle ah (85,000: 65,000 guud + 20,000 kuwa haysta shahaadooyin heer sare oo Mareykanka ah).

• Nidaamka Lottery: Dalabka badan awgeed, USCIS waxay isticmaashaa lottery.

• Shuruudaha Xirfadda: Waa inaad si cad u muujisaa in boosku yahay xirfad gaar ah.

• Dib u Dhacyo: Wakhtiga processing‑ka wuu kala duwanaan karaa; premium processing waa ikhtiyaar degdeg ah.

Talooyin Wax Ku Ool ah ee H-1B

• Bilow Hore: Loo‑shaqeeyeyaashu waa inay bilaabaan ka hor furitaanka daaqadda (caadi ahaan Abril ee FY cusub oo bilaabma Oct 1).

• Sharaxaad Shaqo oo Faahfaahsan: Bixi sharaxaad cad oo muujinaysa xirfadda iyo u‑qalanka shaqaalaha.

• Dukumentiyo Nidaamsan: Diyaari transcrips iyo warqadaha waayo‑aragnimada.

• Fursado Kale: Ka fiirso visas kale ama H-1B cap‑exempt haddii aan laguu soo bixin.

Maxay Yihiin Tallaabooyinka Xiga Ka Dib H-1B?

• Ilaali Xaaladda: Raac shuruudaha visa‑ga si aad u sii haysato status.

• Waddada Green Card: Ka fiirso EB‑2 ama EB‑3 haddii aad raadinayso degenaansho joogto ah.

• Kordhin iyo Wareejin: H-1B waxaa la kordhin karaa ka badan 3 sano, waxaana lagu wareejin karaa loo‑shaqeeye cusub.

Gunaanad

H-1B waxay u baahan tahay qorsheyn wanaagsan iyo u hoggaansan shuruudaha sharci. Fahamka u‑qalanka, habka codsiga, iyo caqabadaha ayaa kaa caawinaya inaad si guul leh u socoto. La soco siyaasadaha cusub oo la tasho qareen socdaal haddii loo baahdo.

Macluumaadka ugu cusub, booqo USCIS iyo ilo sharci oo lagu kalsoon yahay. Haddii aad qorsheyneyso H-1B ama waddooyin kale, diyaar garowga iyo talo xirfadeed waxay samayn karaan farqi weyn.

About This Post

Falanqayntan waxaa dhiirrigelisay dood dadweyne oo ka dhacday Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/immigration/comments/1q6iws5/ama_with_an_immigration_attorney/

Sharciga socdaalka waa mid adag oo si joogto ah u is beddela. Qoraalkan wuxuu bixiyaa macluumaad guud oo ku saleysan sharciga iyo siyaasadda hadda jirta, balse xaalad kasta waa gaar.

Jadwal u samee la‑tashi

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Qoraalkani wuxuu bixiyaa macluumaad guud mana aha talo sharci. Shuruucdu way is beddeli karaan, xaqiiqooyinkaaduna way muhiim yihiin. Si aad u hesho talo ku saabsan xaaladdaada, jadwal u samee la‑tashi qareen.

Jadwal u samee la‑tashi