Txuas Qhov Sib Nrug: Taug Kev Hloov F-1 Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv Txoj Cai Nyob thiab Hnub Pib I-20 Tseem Ceeb

Qhov Pib: Txoj Kev Mus Rau Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv Txoj Cai Nyob Hauv Tebchaws Meskas

Muaj coob leej neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas—tej zaum tab tom xaus ib txoj haujlwm H-1B, lossis nyob ntawm no ntawm daim ntawv tso cai tuaj xyuas (B-2) lossis daim ntawv tso cai derivative (L-2, H-4)—nrhiav tau lub sijhawm kawm ntawv tshiab thiab xav hloov mus rau F-1 tub ntxhais kawm ntawv txoj cai nyob yam tsis tau tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Cov txheej txheem no, hu ua Hloov Txoj Cai Nyob (Change of Status - COS), yuav tsum xa Form I-539 mus rau USCIS.

Thaum nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas zam tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xam phaj ntawm consulate (thiab muaj peev xwm raug tsis lees paub raws li Immigrant Visa Section 214(b)), cov txheej txheem hauv tebchaws muaj nws tus kheej cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb yog hais txog lub sijhawm ntawm koj daim ntawv thov piv rau koj qhov kev kawm hnub pib uas teev tseg hauv Form I-20. Tau ntau xyoo, cov kws lij choj tau tawm tsam nrog qhov teeb meem "txuas," yuam cov neeg thov kom xa ntau daim ntawv thov txuas ntxiv uas kim heev. Hmoov zoo, USCIS tau hloov kho nws txoj cai, tab sis cov cai tseem ceeb txog lub sijhawm tseem siv tau.

Cov Ntsiab Lus Yooj Yim ntawm Kev Hloov Txoj Cai Nyob mus rau F-1

Txhawm rau tsim nyog rau F-1 COS, koj feem ntau yuav tsum ua tau raws li ntau yam qauv, suav nrog:

• Kev Nkag Raws Cai: Koj yuav tsum tau raug tso cai nkag raws cai rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
• Txoj Cai Nyob Siv Tau Thaum Xa Ntawv: Koj yuav tsum xa daim ntawv thov I-539 ua ntej koj txoj cai nyob tsis yog neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tam sim no tas sijhawm.
• Tsis Muaj Kev Ua Txhaum Txoj Cai Nyob: Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua txhaum cov lus qhia ntawm koj txoj cai nyob tam sim no (xws li, ua haujlwm tsis tau tso cai lossis kawm ntawv yam tsis tau tso cai).

Yog tias koj daim I-539 raug xa raws sijhawm, USCIS feem ntau suav tias koj nyob rau lub sijhawm tso cai nyob thaum daim ntawv thov tseem tos txiav txim. Qhov no pab tau, tab sis nws tsis txhais hais tias koj nyob hauv F-1 txoj cai nyob lawm.

Txoj Cai Hloov Pauv: Xaus Ntau Daim Ntawv "Txuas"

Keeb kwm, USCIS txoj cai xav kom F-1 COS cov neeg thov tswj txoj cai nyob raws cai mus txog rau hnub uas yog 30 hnub ua ntej lawv daim I-20 qhov kev kawm hnub pib. Vim tias kev ua I-539 tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis, qhov no feem ntau txhais tau tias tus neeg thov uas nws txoj cai nyob qub tas sijhawm thaum lub sijhawm tos ntev ntawd yuav tsum xa cov ntawv thov B-2 Hloov Txoj Cai Nyob lossis Txuas Ntxiv Nyob ib ntus—qee zaum hu ua "txuas" cov ntawv xa—los npog tag nrho lub sijhawm mus txog rau lub sijhawm 30-hnub. Qhov no kim thiab nyuaj.

Xyoo 2021, USCIS tshem tawm qhov kev xav tau rau cov ntawv thov txuas tom qab no. Raws li txoj cai tam sim no, yog tias koj xa koj daim ntawv thov F-1 COS thawj zaug thaum koj txoj cai nyob tseem siv tau, koj feem ntau tsis tas yuav xa cov ntawv txuas ntxiv lossis ntawv thov COS ntxiv tsuas yog los npog qhov sib nrug ntev thaum koj daim F-1 COS tseem tos txiav txim. Txoj cai hloov pauv no tau ua los txo cov nqi thiab kev nyuaj rau ob qho tib si cov neeg thov thiab tsoomfwv.

Lub Sijhawm Tseem Ceeb: Thaum Koj Tseem Xav Tau Ib Daim Txuas

Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab tias txoj cai tshiab tshem tawm cov ntawv thov txuas tom qab, tab sis nws tsis tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev cai txog lub sijhawm.

Txoj cai tseem ceeb tseem nyob: Koj txoj cai nyob tsis yog neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw hauv qab feem ntau yuav tsum npog lub sijhawm mus txog thaum 30 hnub ua ntej koj daim I-20 qhov kev kawm hnub pib.

Yog tias koj txoj cai nyob tam sim no (lossis lub sijhawm zam, xws li H-1B 60-hnub lub sijhawm zam) tas sijhawm ntau tshaj 30 hnub ua ntej hnub pib uas teev tseg hauv koj daim I-20, koj tseem yuav tsum xa daim ntawv thov I-539 cais, feem ntau thov kom hloov lossis txuas ntxiv B-2, los npog qhov sib nrug thawj zaug ntawd. Tsis xa daim ntawv thov txuas thawj zaug no los tswj txoj cai nyob mus txog rau 30-hnub tej zaum tseem yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis lees paub F-1 COS.

Piv txwv li, yog tias koj txoj cai nyob tas sijhawm lub Plaub Hlis 1 thiab koj qhov kev kawm pib lub Yim Hli 15 (4.5-lub hli sib nrug), koj yuav tsum xa B-2 COS los npog qhov sib nrug ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 1 thiab kwv yees lub Xya Hli 15 (30 hnub ua ntej hnub pib). Thaum daim B-2 ntawd raug xa lawm, koj tuaj yeem xa F-1 COS.

Yog tias koj qhov kev kawm hnub pib raug ncua (tsiv rov qab) vim USCIS qeeb, txoj cai tshiab pab tau tshaj plaws. Koj feem ntau tsis tas yuav xa lwm daim ntawv thov txuas vim lub tsev kawm ntawv ncua, yog tias koj daim ntawv xa thawj zaug raws sijhawm.

Cov Cai Rau Lub Sijhawm Tos Tom Qab Xa Ntawv

Thaum koj xa koj daim F-1 COS:

• Tsis Txhob Sau Npe Ntxov: Yog tias hloov txoj cai nyob los ntawm txoj cai nyob uas tsis tso cai kawm ntawv (xws li B-1/B-2), koj yuav tsum zam tsis txhob sau npe lossis pib koj cov kev kawm mus txog thaum USCIS pom zoo koj daim F-1 COS. Pib ntxov yog kev ua txhaum txoj cai nyob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis lees paub.
• Tos Rau F-1 Cov Kev Ua: Txawm tias USCIS pom zoo koj daim F-1 COS ntxov—ntau tshaj 30 hnub ua ntej daim I-20 hnub pib—koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj tsis ua txhaum F-1 txoj cai nyob cov lus qhia. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis txhob koom nrog F-1 cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis kev cob qhia ua haujlwm, mus txog thaum koj nyob hauv 30 hnub ntawm qhov kev kawm hnub pib.

Cov txheej txheem no yog kev ua haujlwm zoo heev thiab nyob ntawm kev soj ntsuam kom raug koj hnub kawg, lub sijhawm zam, thiab daim I-20 hnub pib.

Xaus Lus

F-1 Hloov Txoj Cai Nyob yog ib qho kev xaiv siv tau thiab feem ntau tsim nyog rau cov neeg nrhiav kev kawm qib siab hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Kev tshem tawm ntau daim ntawv txuas tau ua kom cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua, tab sis cov cai nruj txog hnub kawg ntawm txoj cai nyob thawj zaug thiab qhov pib ntawm koj qhov kev kawm yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas zoo. Kev suav yuam kev cov hnub kawg no lossis ua txhaum txoj cai nyob tsis yog neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis lees paub thiab muaj peev xwm raug tshem tawm.

Txhawm rau xyuas kom meej tias koj qhov kev hloov mus rau tub ntxhais kawm ntawv txoj cai nyob ua raws cai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem, peb pom zoo kom nrhiav kev pab tswv yim kev tshaj lij. Hu rau New Horizons Legal rau kev sab laj los tshuaj xyuas koj tus kheej lub sijhawm thiab txoj cai nyob tsim nyog.

Lus Ceeb Toom: Tsab ntawv blog no muab cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog txoj cai lij choj tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab tsis yog lus qhia kev cai lij choj. Tebchaws Meskas txoj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw hloov pauv tas li, thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej txiav txim siab cov txiaj ntsig kev cai lij choj. Koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws lij choj rau kev qhia tus kheej ntawm koj rooj plaub tshwj xeeb.