What is the one-year filing deadline for asylum?

Last reviewed: January 15, 2025

Most people must file for asylum within one year of their last arrival. Limited exceptions exist for changed or extraordinary circumstances.

Missing the deadline can bar asylum, but you may still seek other forms of protection.

Assuming a visa extension or prior status automatically excuses the deadline is risky.

Document why you qualify for an exception and file as soon as possible.

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What is the one-year filing deadline for asylum? | Immigration FAQ