How long does the asylum process take?
Last reviewed: January 15, 2025
Timelines vary by office and case complexity, so there is no single deadline that fits every case. Most applicants wait months to years from filing to a decision.
What it means
You file Form I-589 and then wait for biometrics, an interview, and a written decision, which can happen months or years later.
Common mistakes
Missing notices, moving without updating your address, or submitting incomplete evidence can cause delays.
Next steps
Track your mail carefully, keep copies of filings, and gather updated evidence while you wait.
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