Green Card Lampi Kizang Nih Khat: USCIS Thutang leh Consular Visa Tansak Kikah Danglam Theihna

Bulphutna: Banghangziam in Agency Nih Khat Ngaihsak Ding

U.S. gamtat suahna thupui sung ah vak hi tuipi sau tak khat ah vak bang in ki mu hi, tuipi tawi tampi tawh. Mi tampi in amaute green card lampi ah federal agency danglam nih khat tel hi ci theih uh ciang in laksak mahmah uh hi: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) leh Department of State (DOS).

Hi danglam theihna hi ngaihsak tak mahmah a hihi, tua bek in visa tansakna, tansak pauna, ahilouleh gamsung dang ahilouleh mi dang te tungah buaina pia thei screening thupui thar te kong thu ki lang ciang in. Lungkham na mun khat pen, mi khat i dilna, employment-based I-140 ahilouleh family-based I-130 bang in, USCIS ah a pai ciang in, ahihang immigrant visa tawp khat man thei ngawl hi. Hih hi kituak lo a hihi; hih hi agency nih khat in nasem ki sem dan a kon in a hong suak hi. Hi kikhen theihna hi na beisakna leh na lampi thar bawlna ding ah kipan ngaihsak tak a hihi.

USCIS: Dilna Phatna Hunzat (The "Kua" leh the "Banghang")

USCIS hi Department of Homeland Security (DHS) sung ah agency khat a hihi. USCIS i nasem pen dilna thu teng hi. Dilna khat in kibuaina innsak (family case ah, Form I-130 bang in) ahilouleh theihna ahilouleh nasem pekna (employment case ah, Form I-140 bang in) ki theih hi.

Hi hunzat ah, USCIS in diltu leh dawngtu in visa classification tawp ding ah thupui kiangah ki teng hi ci teng hi. Tahbang in:

• Employment case ah, USCIS in nasem, diltu i certificate te, leh nasemtu in man pek theihna teng hi.
• Family case ah, USCIS in kibuaina (nupa/numei, tapa/tanu, nupa/nu) teng hi.

Dilna phat ciang in, USCIS in kibuaina ahilouleh theihna dik ci ki mu hi ci kihel hi. Hi phatna hi lamtak masa khat a hihi, ahihang green card tawp a hihi ngawl.

Ngaihsak tak in, gamsung dang tungah tansak pauna ahilouleh security review nasak te tungah, USCIS in hi dilna te thutang a pai ciang ciang hi. Consular office in visa pia ngawl ding in ki gen kei ciang in, USCIS in dilna tawp phat thei ciang ciang hi, diltu i mun (priority date) kiim hi. Ahihang, "high-risk" dinhmun dang ahilouleh Laltoupa i gen te in USCIS in gamsunga dilna tawp te tungah tansak pia thei hi, screening leh vetting thupui nasak te zo ding in. Hih in national security vetting in agency nih khat tungah buaina pia nasak mahmah ci lang hi.

Department of State: Visa Pekna Hunzat (The "Khuapi" leh the "Itni")

Department of State (DOS), U.S. embassy leh consulate gamtat ah tawh, immigrant visa pekna tawp, consular processing ci ki hel, sem hi.

USCIS in dilna phat zawh ciang in, case hi National Visa Center (NVC), DOS in sem, ah pai hi. NVC in lehkha, sum, leh visa dilna (DS-260) khawm hi.

Thupui hi visa interview embassy ahilouleh consulate gamtat ah tawp hi. Hih mun ah, consular officer hi kelkot ngaktu tawp a hihi, diltu hi United States ah lut theih ding ci gen hi. Hi genkhenna hi Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) ah ki ngaih in, thil bang in criminal history, thukhel, damlo thil, gamtat suahna thupui tuak dan, ahilouleh security lungkham te teng hi.

Hih mun ah gamtat thupui lian te—immigrant visa pekna tansak pauna tua bek in ki hil, gamsung dang mi te tungah public charge lungkham ahilouleh security review dang te a kon in—ki teng hi. Hi tansak pauna te hi DOS/consular post in sem ciang ciang in visa passport sung ah stamp pia tansak hi, USCIS I-140 ahilouleh I-130 dilna phat kei ciang in.

Tansakna leh Tansak Pauna Vak: Thupui Ngaihsak Ding

Visa pekna tansak pauna tungah na om ciang in, USCIS/DOS kikhen theihna theih hi beisakna leh lampi sau tak thlangna ding ah ngaihsak tak a hihi.

• Beisakna Pha: Na I-140 dilna visa tansak pauna sung ah phat ciang in, na priority date leh na employment theihna ki theih phatna kiim hi. Tansak pauna tawp ciang in pai ding in na kip zo hi.
• Ngahna: Visa tansak pauna in consular officer i lamtak tawp: visa tawp pekna tansak hi. DOS in tansak pauna tawp ahilouleh screening thupui thar siat tikah, ngah ding a hihi.
• Vetting Layer: Case hi USCIS ah (adjustment of status ding) ahilouleh DOS ah (consular processing ding) om kei in, agency nih khat in vetting nasak sem hi, "high-risk" ci ki hel gamsung mi te ding ah thutang hun sau tak pia thei hi.

Tawpna ah, USCIS in green card category tawp ding ah na ki teng ci gen hi. Department of State in na lut theih ding leh itni ah visa pia theih ding ci gen hi. DOS in blanket policy a kon in visa pekna tansak ciang in, USCIS phatna in visa tawh vak theih lohna thlak ngawl hi.

Tawpna

Tuni ni gamtat suahna thupui sung ah vak theihna ding in hi gamtat nasem danglam leh thutang dan theihna ngaihsak tak a hihi. Tansak pauna leh tansak pauna te hi lungkham a hihi, ahihang dilna phatna a pai ciang ciang hi thil man tak a hihi. Kipan ngaihsak ding pen ngahna hun sung ah thupui tawh nasem leh thutang kik ciang in hlaksakna ding ah kip zo hi ci ki theih hi.

Dilna phatna, consular tansak pauna, ahilouleh vetting tansak pauna in na case ah banglam in buaina pia ci lungkham ciang in, kan legal team theihna nei tawh biakpui vun.

Disclaimer: Hi blog post in gamtat suahna thupui kong thu general information pia hi leh legal advice a hihi ngawl. U.S. gamtat suahna thupui hi thlak ciang ciang in, leh mi khat khat i dinhmun in legal tawpna gen hi. Na case dingdawt ding ah attorney tawh biakpui ding a hihi.