Ma laguu siiyay parole gudaha Mareykanka? Fahamka xuquuqdaada iyo khataraha inta lagu jiro hagaajinta xaaladda

Haddii aad Mareykanka ku soo gashay parole - ha ahaato barnaamijka parole bini’aadanimo, dariiqa parole ee CHNV (Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, Venezuela), ama hab kale oo parole ah oo la oggolaaday - oo hadda aad raadinayso Green Card adigoo guursaday muwaadin Mareykan ah, waa muhiim inaad fahanto xuquuqdaada iyo khataraha iman kara. Dad badan waxay qabaan su’aalo ku saabsan waxa dhaca haddii parole uu dhaco ka hor inta aan la dhammayn adjustment of status. Qoraalkan wuxuu sharxayaa parole, u-qalmitaanka adjustment, waxa dhaca marka parole dhammaado, iyo sida khatarta ka saarista (removal) u soo bixi karto.

Waa Maxay Parole?

Parole waa oggolaansho ku meel gaar ah oo lagu galo laguna joogo Mareykanka sababo bini’aadanimo oo degdeg ah ama faa’iido dadweyne oo weyn awgeed. Qofka la siiyo parole waxaa loo oggol yahay inuu jir ahaan ku joogo Mareykanka inkastoo aan si rasmi ah loogu “admit” gareyn sharciga socdaalka. Qofka parole haysta wuxuu heli karaa oggolaansho shaqo, wuxuuna leeyahay joogitaan sharci ah inta uu parole socdo. (Congress.gov)

Barnaamijyada parole ee caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah parole bini’aadanimo, parole CHNV, advance parole ee codsadayaasha qaar (sida kuwa leh codsi adjustment oo socda oo safar u baahan), iyo barnaamijyo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay muwaadiniin ka yimid dalal gaar ah.

Parole ma aha “admission” sharci ahaan. Halkii, oggolaanshaha parole wuxuu qofka u tixgeliyaa “inspected and paroled” si loogu qalmo faa’iidooyin qaar oo socdaal ah, sida adjustment of status. (USCIS)

Adjustment of Status ee Dadka Parole Haysta

Hoos INA § 245(a), dadka lagu “admitted and inspected” ama lagu “admitted or paroled” gudaha Mareykanka waxay codsan karaan adjustment si ay u noqdaan degane joogto ah. INA § 245(a) waxay sheegaysaa in ka dib kormeer iyo admission ama parole, qofku codsan karo adjustment haddii uu u qalmo sharciga. (Immigrant Legal Resource Center)

Siyaasadda USCIS waxay xaqiijisaa in haddii laguu siiyay parole ka hor intaadan gudbin codsiga adjustment (Form I-485), waxaad buuxisay shuruudda “inspected and paroled” ee u-qalmitaanka adjustment. (USCIS)

Ogeysiis muhiim ah: qofka parole haysta ma laha “lawful status” sida qof visa haysta, balse wuxuu leeyahay “authorized stay” inta parole-ku sax yahay. Gudbinta Form I-485 badanaa waxay ka dhigtaa USCIS inay kuu aragto inaad ku jirto authorized stay inta codsigu socdo, haddii parole-ku sax ahaa marka la gudbiyay. (USCIS)

Maxaa Dhaca Haddii Parole-ka Dhammaado Ka Hor Inta Adjustment-ka La Dhammayn?

Parole wuxuu leeyahay taariikh dhammaad. 8 CFR § 212.5(e) waxay sheegaysaa in parole uu si toos ah u dhammaado marka muddada la oggolaaday ay dhamaato, iyada oo USCIS aan bixin ogeysiis qoraal ah. Marka parole dhammaado, qofku mar dambe kuma jiro authorized stay ee parole. (Legal Information Institute)

1. Unlawful Presence ama Dhibaatooyin Xaalad Socdaal

Haddii parole dhammaado oo uusan jirin status kale oo sharci ah ama benefit socda oo ilaalinaya authorized stay, qofku wuxuu bilaabi karaa inuu ururiyo unlawful presence. INA § 245(c) waxay mamnuucdaa adjustment ee codsadayaasha ku jiray unlawful status waqtiga gudbinta, marka laga reebo ka-reebitaanno gaar ah. Siyaasadda USCIS waxay sheegaysaa in haddii authorized status uu dhammaado, qofka laga yaabo in loo arko inuu ka baxay lawful status ujeeddooyinka xannibaadaha adjustment. (USCIS)

Inkasta oo lammaanaha muwaadin Mareykan ah uu ka reeban yahay xannibaado badan oo la xiriira unlawful presence, oo ay ku jiraan reentry bars-ka 3 sano iyo 10 sano, dhammaadka parole weli wuxuu keeni karaa khataro fulin socdaal haddii uusan jirin status kale ama benefit socda oo qofka ka dhiga authorized. (USCIS)

2. Dhammaansho iyo Nidaamyada Removal

Marka parole dhammaado, DHS waxay go’aansan kartaa inay geliso qofka removal (deportation) proceedings. Mid ka mid ah hababka waa expedited removal hoos INA § 235(b)(1). Hoos 8 CFR § 235.3, sarkaalka socdaalku wuxuu amri karaa removal ee qof aan muujin karin in si sharci ah loo “admit” gareeyay ama loo paroled. Haddii parole-ku dhammaado oo caddeynta parole-ku aysan qancin, tan waxay keeni kartaa expedited removal. (Legal Information Institute)

3. Notice to Appear iyo Nidaamyo Xabsi

Halkii expedited removal, maamulka waxay bixin karaan Notice to Appear (NTA) oo qofka gelin karaan removal proceedings caadi ah hortiisa garsoore socdaal. Iyadoo ay ku xiran tahay xaaladda, garsoore wuxuu qofka xireyn karaa ama dejin karaa bond.

Hoos 8 CFR 1003.19(h), qaar ka mid ah “arriving aliens” ma u qalmaan bond. Arriving alien guud ahaan waxaa ka mid ah qof aan la “admit” gareyn ama la “inspect” gareyn, ama qof la paroled laakiin dib loogu kala saarayo arriving alien ujeeddooyinka bond. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in qofka lagu hayn karo xabsi inta proceedings socdaan.

Jurisdiction-ka Adjustment

Haddii USCIS ay leedahay jurisdiction-ka codsiga adjustment oo socda marka removal proceedings bilaabmaan, garsooraha socdaalku wuxuu yeelan karaa awood xaddidan. Tusaale ahaan, garsoore ma ansixin karo adjustment haddii USCIS ay haysato jurisdiction gaar ah. Xaalado qaar oo advance parole ah, ku soo laabashada dukumeentigaas ka dib diidmo waxay keeni kartaa “arriving alien” status oo u wareejin kara jurisdiction-ka maxkamadda socdaalka xaalado gaar ah. (USCIS)

Isbeddellada Sharci iyo Siyaasad ee Saameeya Parolees

Isbeddellada siyaasadeed ee dhawaan waxay abuureen hubin la’aan dheeri ah. Bishii May 2025, Maxkamadda Sare ee Mareykanka waxay u oggolaatay maamulka Trump inuu ka noqdo xaaladda parole ee boqolaal kun oo CHNV parolees ah, taasoo suurta gelisay expedited removal in la dabaqo iyadoo dacwado socdaan. (Reuters)

Sidoo kale, garsoore federaal ah bishii Agoosto 2025 ayaa hakiyay qaar ka mid ah dadaallada degdegga ah ee deportation-ka ee lagu beegsanayo parolees, isagoo sheegay in isticmaalka ballaaran ee expedited removal ee parolees ay ka gudbi karto awoodda DHS. (The Washington Post)

Jawigan sharci ee is beddelaya wuxuu ka dhigaya mid muhiim ah inaad si dhow ula socoto oo aad talo sharci hore u raadsato haddii parole-kaagu ku dhow yahay inuu dhaco.

Sidaad Isu Difaaci Karto

Halkan waxaa ku yaal tallaabooyin ay qaadan karaan dadka lagu paroled gudaha Mareykanka iyagoo raadinaya adjustment of status:

• Gudbi Form I-485 inta parole-ku weli sax yahay. Tani badanaa waxay hubisaa inaad ku jirto authorized stay inta codsigu socdo. (USCIS)
• Hayso diiwaanno faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan dhammaan dukumentiyada socdaalka, oo ay ku jiraan Forms I-94, dukumentiyada parole, iyo ogeysiisyada USCIS.
• Si degdeg ah uga jawaab codsiyada USCIS ee caddaynta ama ogeysiisyada wareysiga.
• Cusboonaysii cinwaankaaga USCIS adigoo isticmaalaya Form AR-11 si aadan u seegin waraaqo muhiim ah.
• La tasho qareen socdaal oo khibrad leh hore, gaar ahaan haddii parole-ku dhawaan dhamaanayo ama aad hesho ogeysiisyo federaal ah.

Gunaanad

In lagu paroled gudaha Mareykanka waxay bixisaa oggolaansho muhiim ah oo ku meel gaar ah, waxayna furi kartaa waddo adjustment of status oo ay ku jiraan guur muwaadin Mareykan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii parole-ka uu dhamaado ka hor inta USCIS aysan dhammayn adjustment of status, waxaa jiri kara khataro culus oo la xiriira removal proceedings iyo dhibaatooyin status. Fahamka parole, u-qalmitaanka adjustment, expedited removal, iyo removal hearings hoos INA § 245(a) iyo xeerarka 8 CFR §§ 212.5 iyo 235.3, iyo sidoo kale hagitaanada siyaasadeed, waxay kaa caawin doonaan inaad go’aano xog ogaal ah qaadato.

La tacaalidda isdhexgalka adag ee parole iyo adjustment of status ma aha mid fudud. New Horizons Legal, waxaan ka caawinaa macaamiisheena inay fahmaan fursadaha, diyaariyaan codsiyo xooggan, oo ay ilaashadaan xuquuqdooda. Nala soo xiriir si aan uga wada hadalno xaaladdaada iyo tallaabooyinka ugu fiican.

Sources

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